{"id":6148,"date":"2026-10-11T07:26:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T07:26:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/?p=6148"},"modified":"2026-10-11T07:27:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T07:27:35","slug":"ev-charging-roaming-reconciliation-cdrs-to-settlement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/ev-charging-roaming-reconciliation-cdrs-to-settlement\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n khi chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng: T\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ghi cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi (CDR) \u0111\u1ebfn thanh to\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6148\" class=\"elementor elementor-6148\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8265fcd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8265fcd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b447593 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b447593\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n#tp-roaming-article{\r\n  --tp-blue:#185cc8;\r\n  --tp-ink:#101828;\r\n  --tp-text:#344054;\r\n  --tp-line:#e4eaf2;\r\n  width:100%;\r\n  max-width:960px;\r\n  margin-inline:auto;\r\n  padding:0 24px 24px;\r\n  background:#fff;\r\n  color:var(--tp-text);\r\n  font-family:inherit;\r\n  font-size:17px;\r\n  line-height:1.8;\r\n  overflow-wrap:anywhere;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article,\r\n#tp-roaming-article *{\r\n  box-sizing:border-box;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article p{\r\n  margin:0 0 20px;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article h2{\r\n  margin:48px 0 18px;\r\n  color:var(--tp-ink);\r\n  font-size:clamp(24px,2.2vw,32px);\r\n  line-height:1.3;\r\n  font-weight:700;\r\n  letter-spacing:-.02em;\r\n  scroll-margin-top:110px;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article h3{\r\n  margin:28px 0 12px;\r\n  color:var(--tp-ink);\r\n  font-size:21px;\r\n  line-height:1.4;\r\n  font-weight:650;\r\n  scroll-margin-top:110px;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article strong{\r\n  color:var(--tp-ink);\r\n  font-weight:650;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article a{\r\n  color:var(--tp-blue);\r\n  text-decoration:underline;\r\n  text-decoration-thickness:1px;\r\n  text-underline-offset:3px;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article a:hover{\r\n  color:#124a9f;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article a:focus-visible,\r\n#tp-roaming-article .tp-table-wrap:focus-visible{\r\n  outline:3px solid var(--tp-blue);\r\n  outline-offset:4px;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article ul,\r\n#tp-roaming-article ol{\r\n  margin:0 0 24px;\r\n  padding-left:24px;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article li{\r\n  margin:0 0 10px;\r\n  padding-left:3px;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article code{\r\n  font-size:.88em;\r\n  background:#f3f6fa;\r\n  border-radius:3px;\r\n  padding:2px 5px;\r\n  color:#164777;\r\n  white-space:normal;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article .tp-lead{\r\n  font-size:19px;\r\n  line-height:1.75;\r\n  color:var(--tp-ink);\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article .tp-note{\r\n  margin:24px 0;\r\n  padding:18px 22px;\r\n  border-left:3px solid var(--tp-blue);\r\n  background:#f6f9fe;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article .tp-note p:last-child{\r\n  margin:0;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article .tp-small{\r\n  font-size:14px;\r\n  line-height:1.7;\r\n  color:#526176;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article .tp-table-wrap{\r\n  max-width:100%;\r\n  overflow-x:auto;\r\n  margin:22px 0 26px;\r\n  border:1px solid var(--tp-line);\r\n  border-radius:8px;\r\n  overscroll-behavior-x:contain;\r\n  -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article table{\r\n  width:100%;\r\n  min-width:600px;\r\n  margin:0;\r\n  border-collapse:collapse;\r\n  font-size:15px;\r\n  line-height:1.6;\r\n  text-align:left;\r\n  background:#fff;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article caption{\r\n  text-align:left;\r\n  padding:14px 16px;\r\n  font-weight:650;\r\n  color:var(--tp-ink);\r\n  background:#fff;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article th,\r\n#tp-roaming-article td{\r\n  padding:13px 16px;\r\n  border:0;\r\n  border-top:1px solid var(--tp-line);\r\n  vertical-align:top;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article thead th{\r\n  background:#f3f7fd;\r\n  color:#164777;\r\n  font-weight:650;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article tbody th{\r\n  font-weight:600;\r\n  color:var(--tp-ink);\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article .tp-amount{\r\n  white-space:nowrap;\r\n  font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article .tp-formula{\r\n  margin:20px 0;\r\n  padding:16px 20px;\r\n  border:1px solid var(--tp-line);\r\n  border-radius:6px;\r\n  font-weight:600;\r\n  color:var(--tp-ink);\r\n  font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article .tp-cta{\r\n  margin-top:36px;\r\n  padding:24px;\r\n  border:1px solid var(--tp-line);\r\n  border-top:3px solid var(--tp-blue);\r\n  border-radius:8px;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article .tp-cta h2{\r\n  margin-top:0;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article .tp-button{\r\n  display:inline-flex;\r\n  align-items:center;\r\n  justify-content:center;\r\n  min-height:48px;\r\n  padding:12px 22px;\r\n  background:var(--tp-blue);\r\n  border-radius:6px;\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n  text-decoration:none;\r\n  font-size:16px;\r\n  font-weight:600;\r\n  line-height:1.4;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article .tp-button:hover{\r\n  background:#124a9f;\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n}\r\n#tp-roaming-article .tp-sources{\r\n  margin-top:36px;\r\n  padding-top:20px;\r\n  border-top:1px solid var(--tp-line);\r\n}\r\n@media(max-width:767px){\r\n  #tp-roaming-article{\r\n    padding:0 14px 20px;\r\n    font-size:16px;\r\n    line-height:1.75;\r\n  }\r\n  #tp-roaming-article .tp-lead{\r\n    font-size:17px;\r\n  }\r\n  #tp-roaming-article h2{\r\n    margin-top:36px;\r\n    font-size:25px;\r\n  }\r\n  #tp-roaming-article h3{\r\n    font-size:19px;\r\n    margin-top:24px;\r\n  }\r\n  #tp-roaming-article p{\r\n    margin-bottom:17px;\r\n  }\r\n  #tp-roaming-article .tp-note,\r\n  #tp-roaming-article .tp-cta{\r\n    padding:16px;\r\n  }\r\n  #tp-roaming-article th,\r\n  #tp-roaming-article td{\r\n    padding:11px 13px;\r\n  }\r\n  #tp-roaming-article table{\r\n    font-size:14px;\r\n  }\r\n  #tp-roaming-article .tp-button{\r\n    width:100%;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n@media print{\r\n  #tp-roaming-article{\r\n    max-width:none;\r\n    padding:0;\r\n    color:#000;\r\n    font-size:11pt;\r\n  }\r\n  #tp-roaming-article .tp-table-wrap{\r\n    overflow:visible;\r\n  }\r\n  #tp-roaming-article table{\r\n    min-width:0;\r\n  }\r\n  #tp-roaming-article h2,\r\n  #tp-roaming-article h3{\r\n    break-after:avoid;\r\n  }\r\n  #tp-roaming-article tr{\r\n    break-inside:avoid;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<article id=\"tp-roaming-article\" lang=\"en\"\r\n  aria-label=\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n khi chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng\">\r\n\r\n  <p class=\"tp-lead\">\r\n    <strong>\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edbp c\u00e1c phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c, b\u1ea3n ghi chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ea1c (CDR), gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i b\u00ean n\u1ee3 bao nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n hay ch\u01b0a.<\/strong> N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o, trong khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p, m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c CPO, eMSP v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac k\u1ef3 thanh to\u00e1n v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 giao th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, h\u00e3y xem ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/ocpi-ev-charging-roaming-guide\/\">\r\n      H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 OCPI v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a>.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"tp-note\">\r\n    <p>\r\n      <strong>Ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong> C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u1ee9c tham kh\u1ea3o OCPI 2.2.1. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a OCPI. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u1eabu ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh minh h\u1ecda; ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a TrendPower.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"what-reconciliation-checks\">\r\n    Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n khi chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u0103m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: Bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng? Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang trong h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? S\u1ed1 d\u01b0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n ch\u01b0a?\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang ba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.\r\n    <strong>H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/strong> So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.\r\n    <strong>D\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\r\n    <strong>Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0<\/strong> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    C\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t hai m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (eMSP) n\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (CPO) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 eMSP t\u00ednh ph\u00ed cho t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 d\u00e0nh cho th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, ph\u00ed \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. H\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c; \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i x\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu \u00edch duy tr\u00ec ba b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean k\u1ebft: \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu phi\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ghi cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi (CDR), \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu CDR v\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem l\u1ed7i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"session-cdr-invoice-payment\">\r\n    Phi\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3n ghi cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi (CDR), h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n: h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n ghi cho \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Session cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ph\u00ed. CDR ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, trong khi b\u1ea3n ghi thanh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c nhau.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"tp-table-wrap\" role=\"region\"\r\n    aria-label=\"So s\u00e1nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\" tabindex=\"0\">\r\n    <table>\r\n      <caption>\r\n        C\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ed1n b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t giao d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng.\r\n      <\/caption>\r\n      <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"col\">Ghi<\/th>\r\n          <th scope=\"col\">\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 n\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/th>\r\n          <th scope=\"col\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/thead>\r\n      <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">Phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp<\/th>\r\n          <td>Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft.<\/td>\r\n          <td>\r\n            X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n ghi t\u00ednh ph\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.\r\n          <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">CDR<\/th>\r\n          <td>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh ph\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/td>\r\n          <td>Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda.<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c<\/th>\r\n          <td>\r\n            C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n cho m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.\r\n          <\/td>\r\n          <td>\r\n            X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.\r\n          <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">Thanh to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n<\/th>\r\n          <td>\r\n            S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n.\r\n          <\/td>\r\n          <td>\r\n            Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ch\u01b0a thanh to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c thanh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.\r\n          <\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/tbody>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <p class=\"tp-small\">\r\n    Tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y vu\u1ed1t trong b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh phi\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho b\u1ea3n ghi chi ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi (CDR) b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed phi\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng: OCPI ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t chi ph\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ocpi\/ocpi\/blob\/2.3.0\/release\/core\/mod_sessions.asciidoc\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">M\u00f4-\u0111un Phi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/a>\r\n    M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ghi cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi (CDR) x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. H\u00e3y ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n ghi th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: giao h\u00e0ng, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00ec bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"reconciliation-data\">\r\n    S\u1ed5 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u00ec?\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu phi\u00ean n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n. B\u1ea3o to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u1ee9c; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 tham chi\u1ebfu k\u1ebf to\u00e1n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. T\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra so v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>Danh t\u00ednh:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n ghi, m\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia, ID b\u00ean tham gia, ID CDR, ID phi\u00ean (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tham chi\u1ebfu giao d\u1ecbch n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i:<\/strong> V\u1ecb tr\u00ed, m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c EVSE v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i, th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea1c li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).\r\n    <\/li>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>C\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i:<\/strong> B\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 tham kh\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ri\u00eang.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u1eed l\u00fd:<\/strong> Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngu\u1ed3n, d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eadn, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>Th\u00f4ng tin tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng, li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, l\u00f4 thanh to\u00e1n, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n, s\u1ed1 tham chi\u1ebfu chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n ghi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ID CDR \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c CPO kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh b\u1ed5 sung. M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u HTTP h\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u1eedi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3a nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    OCPI 2.2.1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo m\u1ed9t t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed5 sung. <code>session_id<\/code> Trong b\u1ea3n ghi cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi (CDR). N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tham chi\u1ebfu \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n, m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, EVSE v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i xem x\u00e9t thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y xem l\u1ea1i...\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/he-thong-quan-ly-diem-sac-xe-dien\/\">\r\n      h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c<\/a>\r\n    v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ghi phi\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p. Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"reconciliation-workflow\">\r\n    Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb ghi nh\u1eadn phi\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn thanh to\u00e1n\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <h3>1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 thanh to\u00e1n, k\u1ef3 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed, m\u00fai gi\u1edd c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00ed, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh phi\u00ean, nh\u1eadn CDR hay s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    H\u00e3y t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi gian s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn sau th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn. H\u00e3y ghi nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m th\u1ea7m thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>2. Thu th\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00ednh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ed1c. L\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00fai gi\u1edd v\u00e0 m\u00fai gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u1edd t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ebd c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 hai. L\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t trang d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ed1ng.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>3. Phi\u00ean gh\u00e9p tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 CDR<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c phi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ghi chi ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi (CDR) nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c CDR kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1edbp c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau: m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cho th\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u00e1nh x\u1ea1.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    H\u00e3y \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu hai \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau, \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecdn \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>4. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem b\u1ea3n ghi c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian t\u00ednh ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7; h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u tra xem c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00ed kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed7 xe \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 cho s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t theo t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch. Ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed7 xe.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>5. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng l\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    G\u00e1n cho m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo. Ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n ghi sau khi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 sau: ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    H\u00e3y l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1ea3n k\u00ea khai c\u00f3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (CDR) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp theo ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh khi c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>6. \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 thanh to\u00e1n.<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    So s\u00e1nh chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng k\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ri\u00eang. Ch\u1ec9 so kh\u1edbp t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7: m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau l\u1eabn nhau.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. Gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, ph\u00ed ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t khi s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"amount-differences\">\r\n    T\u1ea1i sao s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CDR v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp nhau?\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    <strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 xem c\u1ea3 hai kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch, c\u00f9ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/strong>\r\n    Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i sai r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t sinh do m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb trong khi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ebf.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>Bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    H\u00e3y gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ph\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 duy nh\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 phi\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n gi\u1ed1ng nhau. H\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy t\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed7 xe<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kWh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed theo th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea1c v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m 35 ph\u00fat s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u00eam 10 ph\u00fat k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i sau khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh ph\u00ed to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 45 ph\u00fat nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed7 xe \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>T\u0103ng d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thanh to\u00e1n<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    L\u00e0m tr\u00f2n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 hai b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Trong OCPI 2.2.1, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m: <code>k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/code>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ph\u00ed theo t\u1eebng kh\u1ed1i n\u0103m ph\u00fat, s\u00e1u ph\u00fat t\u00ednh ph\u00ed s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat.\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ocpi\/ocpi\/blob\/2.3.0\/release\/core\/mod_tariffs.asciidoc\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">M\u00f4-\u0111un Bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/a>\r\n    \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. Ghi l\u1ea1i xem quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, t\u1ed5ng phi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00e0o. Sai s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quy t\u1eafc l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che gi\u1ea5u l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>Thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang.<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch. Gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00ed trung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1, ng\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ea1i.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u00e3 tham chi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ghi l\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thanh to\u00e1n li\u00ean quan, h\u00e3y xem t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a TrendPower.\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/giai-phap-thanh-toan-sac-xe-dien\/\">\r\n      Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thanh to\u00e1n s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea1m vi l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"worked-example\">\r\n    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda: t\u00ecm b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, b\u1ea3n ghi b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1.\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    S\u1ed5 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y minh h\u1ecda quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ebf. S\u1ed5 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00ed trung gian, ph\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n ghi.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"tp-table-wrap\" role=\"region\"\r\n    aria-label=\"S\u1ed5 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu di \u0111\u1ed9ng minh h\u1ecda\" tabindex=\"0\">\r\n    <table>\r\n      <caption>\r\n        V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda: s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed CDR nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\r\n      <\/caption>\r\n      <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"col\">Phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp<\/th>\r\n          <th scope=\"col\">Hy v\u1ecdng<\/th>\r\n          <th scope=\"col\">\u0110a\u0303 nh\u00e2\u0323n<\/th>\r\n          <th scope=\"col\">T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/th>\r\n          <th scope=\"col\">H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/thead>\r\n      <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">S-101<\/th>\r\n          <td class=\"tp-amount\">\u20ac18.40<\/td>\r\n          <td class=\"tp-amount\">\u20ac18.40<\/td>\r\n          <td>M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi CDR h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7; ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp.<\/td>\r\n          <td>Ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">S-102<\/th>\r\n          <td class=\"tp-amount\">\u20ac12.60<\/td>\r\n          <td>Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 12,60 \u20ac hai l\u1ea7n<\/td>\r\n          <td>C\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ID CDR v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea3i.<\/td>\r\n          <td>Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 hai s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng; t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ph\u00ed.<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">S-103<\/th>\r\n          <td class=\"tp-amount\">\u20ac9.80<\/td>\r\n          <td>Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CDR<\/td>\r\n          <td>Phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/td>\r\n          <td>Gi\u1eef m\u00e1y v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi (CDR).<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">S-104<\/th>\r\n          <td class=\"tp-amount\">\u20ac21.20<\/td>\r\n          <td class=\"tp-amount\">\u20ac23.20<\/td>\r\n          <td>Cao h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn 2,00 euro.<\/td>\r\n          <td>T\u1ea1m d\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/tbody>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 66,80 \u20ac v\u00ec giao h\u00e0ng S-102 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh hai l\u1ea7n. Sau khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 54,20 \u20ac. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n phi\u00ean l\u00e0 62,00 \u20ac, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f4 giao d\u1ecbch v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 S-101 v\u00e0 S-102 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n l\u00e0... <strong>\u20ac31.00<\/strong>Kho\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1eadn b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu \u20ac9,80 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed S-104 \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. C\u1ea3 hai kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00fang.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn S-104 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 sai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u20ac21,20. N\u1ebfu kho\u1ea3n CDR h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 \u20ac9,80 c\u1ee7a S-103 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u20ac62,00. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn sau th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, l\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00f4 b\u00f9 ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"tp-formula\">\r\n    T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh (minh h\u1ecda): \u20ac18.40 + \u20ac12.60 + \u20ac9.80 + \u20ac23.20 \u2212 \u20ac23.20 + \u20ac21.20 = \u20ac62.00\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. N\u1ebfu kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n trong k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e3y h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o k\u1ef3 sau th\u00edch h\u1ee3p thay v\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"duplicate-missing-late-records\">\r\n    C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi (CDR) tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 tr\u1ec5.\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <h3>Giao h\u00e0ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p: l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai.<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    B\u00ean g\u1eedi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed l\u1ea1i sau khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ghi nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft giao h\u00e0ng b\u1ed5 sung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00eam m\u1ee5c t\u00ednh ph\u00ed n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ID CDR v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. C\u00e1c ID CDR kh\u00e1c nhau d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n. M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n ghi CDR: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eebng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ghi.<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Ki\u1ec3m tra xem CPO \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o CDR, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u1eedi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay ch\u01b0a. Trong tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung chuy\u1ec3n, h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng b\u1edfi trung chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng thay v\u00ec coi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n ghi g\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thu h\u1ed3i n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n tr\u00edch l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, h\u00e3y t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (CDR) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu khi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>CDR mu\u1ed9n: gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ng\u00e0y s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac k\u1ef3. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ph\u00ed.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00e2n trang v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng. Trong OCPI 2.2.1, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ecdc danh s\u00e1ch CDR s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <code>c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i<\/code>\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh phi\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, truy v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n g\u00e1n b\u1ea3n ghi cho k\u1ef3 thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"disputes-credit-cdrs\">\r\n    C\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi (CDR) n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    H\u00e3y m\u1edf m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i &quot;S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c&quot; r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra; c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i &quot;CDR X bao g\u1ed3m 2,00 \u20ac ph\u00ed \u0111\u1eadu xe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eadu xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn&quot; s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00f3m m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u1eefu \u00edch bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n ghi, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng phi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o li\u00ean quan, bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, s\u1ed1 tham chi\u1ebfu th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. Th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 chia s\u1ebb m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ghi CDR OCPI 2.2.1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i giao th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n ghi CDR t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c trong <code>t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed<\/code>; kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ID CDR duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1eeba b\u00e3i. Ki\u1ec3m tra\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ocpi\/ocpi\/blob\/2.3.0\/release\/core\/mod_cdrs.asciidoc\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh CDR ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/a>\r\n    so v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    B\u1ea3n ghi chi ti\u1ebft giao d\u1ecbch (CDR) v\u00e0 phi\u1ebfu ghi n\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c nhau. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh giao th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebf to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn xem t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e1n l\u1ebb hay kh\u00f4ng; vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p trong khi tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tr\u00e1nh gi\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"responsibility\">\r\n    Ai s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di \u0111\u1ed9ng?\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i cho m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, ngay c\u1ea3 khi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n giao \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t trong khi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CPO:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p bi\u00ean nh\u1eadn s\u1ea1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda theo \u0111\u00fang vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a eEMSP:<\/strong> Li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thanh to\u00e1n b\u00e1n l\u1ebb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>Nh\u00f3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c trang b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n th\u1eed l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u sai v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, ph\u00ed, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>Trung t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 b\u00ean ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, b\u00ean n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c thanh to\u00e1n b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i OCPI.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"settlement-close-checklist\">\r\n    Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong su\u1ed1t k\u1ef3, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu khi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f2n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n sau khi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ol>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea1m vi thu gom.<\/strong>\r\n      T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n, trang v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd; c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch.<\/strong>\r\n      M\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/strong>\r\n      Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/strong>\r\n      C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>\u0110\u00f3ng b\u0103ng danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/strong>\r\n      Ghi l\u1ea1i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, th\u1eddi gian ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, danh s\u00e1ch CDR, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n.<\/strong>\r\n      \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng k\u00ea h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1.<\/strong>\r\n      Ghi l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n    <li>\r\n      <strong>L\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n.<\/strong>\r\n      H\u00e3y l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.\r\n    <\/li>\r\n  <\/ol>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u1eefu \u00edch bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c phi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111ang ch\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chi ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi (CDR), gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 thanh to\u00e1n qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 khung th\u1eddi gian b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho m\u1ed7i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u1edbp t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi kh\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"software-controls\">\r\n    Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch m\u1eabu, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n giao h\u00e0ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed, m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u1ea7n cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kinh doanh, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n nh\u1ea7m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra sau khi m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e2m th\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng? L\u00f4 giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t CDR kh\u00f4ng? Kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ec5 h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady sau l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c so s\u00e1nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, danh t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u sau m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi dung sai t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng. Quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 logic \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"reconciliation-faq\">\r\n    C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <h3>Li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c roaming hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ghi chi ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi (CDR) cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ghi t\u00ednh ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu CDR, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t thay v\u00ec coi b\u1ea3n ghi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ghi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>Li\u1ec7u OCPI c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c CPO v\u00e0 eMSP kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i OCPI kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c thanh to\u00e1n. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00ednh ph\u00ed h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, trong khi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho ai v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>Li\u1ec7u bi\u00ean lai c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n CDR c\u1ee7a CPO kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 CPO\u2013eMSP. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong t\u1eebng l\u1edbp \u0111\u00f3.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh ph\u00ed CDR tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f3a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n ghi v\u00e0 ID CDR, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n chu\u1ed7i t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p an to\u00e0n.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c dung sai \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c dung sai n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3. Theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecf l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecf qua ch\u00fang.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bao l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n?<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>\r\n    Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 sai s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t theo l\u1ecbch thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh do c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <section class=\"tp-cta\" aria-labelledby=\"tp-reconciliation-review\">\r\n    <h2 id=\"tp-reconciliation-review\">\r\n      Xem l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00ednh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\r\n    <\/h2>\r\n\r\n    <p>\r\n      N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy t\u00ecm c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi (CDR) b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 thanh to\u00e1n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 phi\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch, CDR, bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu thanh to\u00e1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n\r\n    <p>\r\n      H\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi TrendPower b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu CDR \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n CPMS, OCPI v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n\r\n    <a class=\"tp-button\" href=\"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/contact\/\">\r\n      H\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\r\n    <\/a>\r\n  <\/section>\r\n\r\n  <aside class=\"tp-sources\" aria-label=\"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\">\r\n    <p class=\"tp-small\">\r\n      <strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>\r\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/ocpi.github.io\/openapi-specification\/ocpi\/2.2.1\/roles\/cpo-interface.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Giao di\u1ec7n CPO OCPI 2.2.1<\/a>;\r\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/evroaming.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/OCPI-2.2.1-d2.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt OCPI c\u1ee7a EVRoaming Foundation<\/a>v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un Phi\u00ean, CDR v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00f4-\u0111un kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e1nh 2.3.0 \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o; c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.2.1. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n  <\/aside>\r\n\r\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EV charging roaming reconciliation is the process of matching charging sessions, Charge Detail Records (CDRs), agreed prices, partner invoices and [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6150,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-categorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6148"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6153,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6148\/revisions\/6153"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}