{"id":6136,"date":"2026-10-07T14:28:42","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T14:28:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/?p=6136"},"modified":"2026-10-07T14:30:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T14:30:12","slug":"offline-ev-charging-what-works-when-the-internet-goes-down","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/offline-ev-charging-what-works-when-the-internet-goes-down\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi m\u1ea1ng internet b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6136\" class=\"elementor elementor-6136\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ebf988 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9ebf988\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02cd4fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"02cd4fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n.tp-offline-article{\r\n  --tp-accent:var(--e-global-color-primary,#1765b3);\r\n  --tp-ink:#202b38;\r\n  --tp-muted:#596675;\r\n  --tp-line:#e2e7ed;\r\n  width:100%;\r\n  max-width:100%;\r\n  color:var(--tp-ink);\r\n  font-family:inherit;\r\n  font-size:17px;\r\n  line-height:1.8;\r\n  overflow-wrap:anywhere;\r\n}\r\n.tp-offline-article,\r\n.tp-offline-article *{\r\n  box-sizing:border-box;\r\n}\r\n.tp-offline-article p{\r\n  margin:0 0 1.15em;\r\n}\r\n.tp-offline-article h2{\r\n  margin:2.3em 0 .75em;\r\n  font-size:clamp(23px,2.2vw,31px);\r\n  font-weight:700;\r\n  line-height:1.3;\r\n  color:var(--tp-ink);\r\n  scroll-margin-top:110px;\r\n}\r\n.tp-offline-article h3{\r\n  margin:1.55em 0 .6em;\r\n  font-size:clamp(18px,1.6vw,22px);\r\n  font-weight:650;\r\n  line-height:1.4;\r\n  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var(--tp-line);\r\n}\r\n.tp-offline-article thead th{\r\n  background:#f5f7fa;\r\n  font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.tp-offline-article tbody th{\r\n  width:20%;\r\n  font-weight:650;\r\n}\r\n.tp-offline-article .tp-cta{\r\n  margin:2em 0;\r\n  padding:24px;\r\n  border:1px solid var(--tp-line);\r\n  border-top:3px solid var(--tp-accent);\r\n  border-radius:8px;\r\n}\r\n.tp-offline-article .tp-cta h2{\r\n  margin:0 0 .65em;\r\n}\r\n.tp-offline-article .tp-button{\r\n  display:inline-flex;\r\n  align-items:center;\r\n  justify-content:center;\r\n  min-height:48px;\r\n  padding:12px 22px;\r\n  background:var(--tp-accent);\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n  font-size:16px;\r\n  font-weight:650;\r\n  line-height:1.4;\r\n  border-radius:6px;\r\n  text-align:center;\r\n}\r\n.tp-offline-article a.tp-button:hover{\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n  text-decoration:none;\r\n  filter:brightness(.94);\r\n}\r\n.tp-offline-article .tp-sources{\r\n  margin-top:2em;\r\n  padding-top:1.3em;\r\n  border-top:1px solid var(--tp-line);\r\n  font-size:14px;\r\n  color:var(--tp-muted);\r\n}\r\n.tp-offline-article .tp-sources li{\r\n  margin:.65em 0;\r\n}\r\n@media(max-width:767px){\r\n  .tp-offline-article{\r\n    font-size:16px;\r\n    line-height:1.75;\r\n  }\r\n  .tp-offline-article h2{\r\n    margin-top:1.9em;\r\n  }\r\n  .tp-offline-article .tp-answer{\r\n    padding-left:16px;\r\n  }\r\n  .tp-offline-article .tp-note,\r\n  .tp-offline-article .tp-cta{\r\n    padding:18px;\r\n  }\r\n  .tp-offline-article th,\r\n  .tp-offline-article td{\r\n    padding:12px 14px;\r\n  }\r\n  .tp-offline-article .tp-button{\r\n    width:100%;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n@media(max-width:380px){\r\n  .tp-offline-article{\r\n    font-size:15px;\r\n  }\r\n  .tp-offline-article h2{\r\n    font-size:22px;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<article class=\"tp-offline-article\" lang=\"en\" aria-label=\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn\">\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"tp-answer\">\r\n    <span class=\"tp-label\">C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nhanh<\/span>\r\n    <p><strong>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet n\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong> Phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c phi\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c RFID \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c truy c\u1eadp Bluetooth t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i giao d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\r\n    <p>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n, giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. &quot;C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn&quot; n\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay kh\u00f4ng, tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sau \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c minh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn; \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, vui l\u00f2ng xem h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. <a href=\"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/ev-charging-load-balancing-software-guide\/\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"what-offline-ev-charging-means\">S\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>S\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea1c.<\/strong> N\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi xe, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0o b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i. \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 internet, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul>\r\n    <li><strong>M\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i:<\/strong> \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c trang thanh to\u00e1n QR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c v\u1eabn \u0111ang k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>M\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y:<\/strong> B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>M\u1ea5t li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9:<\/strong> B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111o ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>M\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c s\u1ebd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p>B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i. H\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"offline-charging-function-comparison\">Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 sau khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p>B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. H\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p class=\"tp-table-hint\">Tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y vu\u1ed1t ngang \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u1ea3 ba tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"tp-table-wrap\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ea1c theo tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i\" tabindex=\"0\">\r\n    <table>\r\n      <caption>S\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn: So s\u00e1nh t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/caption>\r\n      <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"col\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/th>\r\n          <th scope=\"col\">V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/th>\r\n          <th scope=\"col\">M\u1ea1ng Internet kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng<\/th>\r\n          <th scope=\"col\">Sau khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/thead>\r\n      <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">Phi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/th>\r\n          <td>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa.<\/td>\r\n          <td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9; c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1edbi.<\/td>\r\n          <td>C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i phi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">Phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp m\u1edbi<\/th>\r\n          <td>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/td>\r\n          <td>C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\r\n          <td>L\u00e0m m\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 xem l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn.<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/th>\r\n          <td>C\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\r\n          <td>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/td>\r\n          <td>Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">B\u1ea3n ghi phi\u00ean<\/th>\r\n          <td>Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ednh ph\u00ed.<\/td>\r\n          <td>B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch.<\/td>\r\n          <td>T\u1ea3i l\u00ean, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t.<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">Thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng<\/th>\r\n          <td>C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/td>\r\n          <td>C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1; c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/td>\r\n          <td>Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n, l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n.<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/tbody>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"existing-session-during-internet-outage\">Phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>Phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/strong> Xe v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c v\u1eabn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. Li\u00ean minh Open Charge m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec7m trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <a href=\"https:\/\/openchargealliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/improving_uptime_with_ocpp_v1_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a OCPP<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ean giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh phi\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c. H\u00e3y x\u00e1c minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1eebng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a xe v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eebng t\u1eeb xa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"starting-new-sessions-offline\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi khi ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p>Vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy c\u1eadp. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>RFID: Danh s\u00e1ch \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>Danh s\u00e1ch \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cho tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c. B\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau: danh s\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3, trong khi b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp OCPP 1.6 nh\u01b0 sau: <strong>\u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn<\/strong>, <strong>Danh s\u00e1ch x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadt<\/strong> V\u00e0 <strong>AuthorizationCacheEnabled<\/strong> \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai. Li\u00ean minh Open Charge Alliance bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh danh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <a href=\"https:\/\/openchargealliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CompliancyTestTool-TestCaseDocument.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed OCPP 1.6<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n xe, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i. Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, th\u1ebb b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c. Tr\u1ea1m ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o thu h\u1ed3i th\u1ebb t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>Bluetooth: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>Bluetooth cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u1edf g\u1ea7n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang b\u1ed9 thu ph\u00e1t Bluetooth l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edbi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m khi b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi internet v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>Truy c\u1eadp m\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i: nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh. C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eafm v\u00e0 s\u1ea1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ISO 15118. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"local-power-control-without-internet\">Li\u1ec7u c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n internet?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>C\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhau.<\/strong> B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111o \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Tesla tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Wall Connector m\u00e0 h\u00e3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp internet. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng c\u0169ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c. Xem th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tesla.com\/support\/charging\/wall-connector\/power-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Tesla<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trang web c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng t\u01a1, n\u01a1i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang ba b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra: l\u1ed7i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet, l\u1ed7i giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"tp-note\">\r\n    <p><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u0169ng ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng s\u1ea1c, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. B\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"offline-records-billing-and-payment\">D\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi\u00ean, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>Vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 thu ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/strong> B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i phi\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch ngay c\u1ea3 khi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, h\u00e0nh vi l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra sau khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea7y. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i, m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c theo m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1. B\u1ea3n ghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i l\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan. H\u00e3y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c phi\u00ean k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>Vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ri\u00eang. M\u00e3 QR ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf trang thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Th\u1ebb thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng giao d\u1ecbch thanh to\u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p thanh to\u00e1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, th\u1ebb roaming ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 di \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng. C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c li\u00ean quan hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1ea1c c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed. Tesla <a href=\"https:\/\/energylibrary.tesla.com\/docs\/Public\/Charging\/WallConnector\/SiteConfiguration\/en-us\/GUID-3892DE87-9CBE-43AF-9538-B93F0F246821.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 trang web th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi internet t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed kh\u1ecfi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"reconnection-and-data-synchronization\">\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t khi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201ctr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn\u201d l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5:<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ol>\r\n    <li><strong>Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c:<\/strong> X\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>T\u1ea3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef:<\/strong> B\u1ea3o to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin phi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7:<\/strong> So s\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111o, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c phi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p.<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n, bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n thu ph\u00ed v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u tra ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\r\n  <\/ol>\r\n\r\n  <p>C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u0169. M\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sau \u0111\u00f3. Ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"offline-ev-charging-test-checklist\">C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00fang, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u1ec7m thu sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p class=\"tp-table-hint\">Vu\u1ed1t ngang tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"tp-table-wrap\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ea1c ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn\" tabindex=\"0\">\r\n    <table>\r\n      <caption>\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ea1c ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn<\/caption>\r\n      <thead>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"col\">B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra<\/th>\r\n          <th scope=\"col\">Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\r\n          <th scope=\"col\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/thead>\r\n      <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">Phi\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\r\n          <td>Ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y trong khi s\u1ea1c; ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t s\u1ea1c c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/td>\r\n          <td>T\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, h\u00e0nh vi d\u1eebng, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c.<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">\u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi<\/th>\r\n          <td>H\u00e3y th\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebb RFID h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\r\n          <td>M\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">Truy c\u1eadp Bluetooth<\/th>\r\n          <td>T\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c; kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/td>\r\n          <td>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eebng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp.<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9<\/th>\r\n          <td>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a trang web khi ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn; ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o.<\/td>\r\n          <td>Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/th>\r\n          <td>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c phi\u00ean l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/td>\r\n          <td>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f2n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn.<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <th scope=\"row\">Thu h\u1ed3i n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n<\/th>\r\n          <td>Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a.<\/td>\r\n          <td>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p.<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/tbody>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <p>Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho t\u1eebng l\u1ed7i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung chung r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 OCPP.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"trendpower-offline-charging-project-planning\">L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi TrendPower<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1edfi TrendPower <a href=\"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/u-s-home-ev-charging-platform-case-study\/\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3<\/a> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp Bluetooth c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa qua Wi-Fi v\u00e0 4G. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp thanh to\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 truy c\u1eadp, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi... <a href=\"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/he-thong-quan-ly-diem-sac-xe-dien\/\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n TrendPower<\/a> \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bao g\u1ed3m DLB Edge ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o, h\u00e0nh vi d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea1m vi cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m thay v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"tp-cta\">\r\n    <h2 id=\"discuss-offline-charging-requirements\">B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea1c ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/h2>\r\n    <p>H\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c trang web, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c. Bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch, c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\r\n    <a class=\"tp-button\" href=\"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/contact\/\">Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ea1c ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <h2 id=\"offline-ev-charging-faq\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <h3>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n Wi-Fi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\r\n  <p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y b\u1ea1n \u0111ang d\u00f9ng; vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Wi-Fi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>Li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch OCPP c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea1c ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\r\n  <p>Kh\u00f4ng. OCPP \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\r\n  <p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sau khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>T\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 QR khi tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\r\n  <p>Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn l\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea3 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 coi m\u00e3 QR nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c truy c\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h3>Li\u1ec7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\r\n  <p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec7m giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ghi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c sau khi ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"tp-sources\">\r\n    <p><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\r\n    <ul>\r\n      <li>\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/openchargealliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/improving_uptime_with_ocpp_v1_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Li\u00ean minh Open Charge: C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi OCPP<\/a>\r\n      <\/li>\r\n      <li>\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/openchargealliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CompliancyTestTool-TestCaseDocument.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Li\u00ean minh ph\u00ed m\u1edf: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m OCPP 1.6<\/a>\r\n      <\/li>\r\n      <li>\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tesla.com\/support\/charging\/wall-connector\/power-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Tesla: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a>\r\n      <\/li>\r\n      <li>\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/energylibrary.tesla.com\/docs\/Public\/Charging\/WallConnector\/SiteConfiguration\/en-us\/GUID-3892DE87-9CBE-43AF-9538-B93F0F246821.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Tesla: C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a>\r\n      <\/li>\r\n      <li>\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/u-s-home-ev-charging-platform-case-study\/\">TrendPower: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u1edf M\u1ef9<\/a>\r\n      <\/li>\r\n    <\/ul>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quick answer EV charging can work without internet access if the charger has power and supports the required local functions. [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6138,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-categorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6136"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6141,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6136\/revisions\/6141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}