{"id":5627,"date":"2026-08-13T12:21:20","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T12:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/?p=5627"},"modified":"2026-09-29T10:01:36","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T10:01:36","slug":"eu-v2g-grid-rules-ocpp-2-1-iec-63584-open-standards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/eu-v2g-grid-rules-ocpp-2-1-iec-63584-open-standards\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng V2G c\u1ee7a EU b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n then ch\u1ed1t khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn."},"content":{"rendered":"
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TIN T\u1ee8C NG\u00c0NH C\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P<\/strong>
\n| Ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2026
\n| Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, V2G v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng, khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 m\u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\"Trang_Web<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/strong>
\nNgu\u1ed3n: \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\n\u00a9 Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i theo gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p CC BY 4.0 tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c.
\nXem ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong> Li\u00ean minh Open Charge \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u1edf, bao g\u1ed3m IEC 63584, khi Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t tham v\u1ea5n:<\/strong> Ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2026<\/p>\n

Giao th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> OCPP 2.1<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IEC:<\/strong> IEC 63584-210:2025<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh:<\/strong> Giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c V2G EVSE v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid).<\/h2>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2026, Li\u00ean minh S\u1ea1c M\u1edf (OCA) th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng sang l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i xe v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2026.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi (V2G) thay \u0111\u1ed5i vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch s\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb pin cho t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

OCA x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/h2>\n

Theo OCA, b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 giao di\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n V2G v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<\/strong> C\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a OCA l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham v\u1ea5n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a EU v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IEC 63584 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/h2>\n

OCA khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng IEC 63584 l\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea1c V2G, m\u00f4-\u0111un l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u00f4-\u0111un ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn OCPP 2.1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Theo OCA, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0i h\u00f2a h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, OCA khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IEC 63584 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb xa c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb xa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

OCPP 2.1 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IEC.<\/h2>\n

Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra sau m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

OCPP 2.1 Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee6y ban K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. IEC 63584-210:2025<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

OCPP 2.1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean OCPP 2.0.1 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n