{"id":4976,"date":"2026-06-28T07:15:35","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T07:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/?p=4976"},"modified":"2026-09-29T10:03:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T10:03:10","slug":"ocpp-2-0-1-smart-charging","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/ocpp-2-0-1-smart-charging\/","title":{"rendered":"OCPP 2.0.1 S\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh: C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"tp-article tp-ocpp-smart-charging-article\">\n<header>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh OCPP 2.0.1 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, xe, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian. Thay v\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1ea1c \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c, kho b\u00e3i xe, \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kinh doanh. S\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, tr\u00e1nh n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a xe, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i h\u01a1n trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, OCPP 2.0.1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c. Giao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p khung giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 CSMS ho\u1eb7c CPMS. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>TrendPower cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch OCPP, quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam t\u1eeb [li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn li\u00ean k\u1ebft]. <a href=\"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/\">N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n TrendPower<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<section>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tp-highlight-box\">\n<p><strong>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh OCPP 2.0.1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c. N\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng coi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>OCPP 2.0.1 cung c\u1ea5p cho CSMS m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ea1c, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, giao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean kinh doanh. CPMS ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng tr\u1ea1m, nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i xe, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>S\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong OCPP 2.0.1?<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c cung c\u1ea5p theo th\u1eddi gian. Thay v\u00ec m\u1ecdi xe \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1c \u1edf c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ed7i khi c\u1eafm s\u1ea1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh (CSMS) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>Trong OCPP 2.0.1, s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u201cqu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb xa\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c, d\u1eebng m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. S\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ed9t kho xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c xe giao h\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc 6 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<li>N\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 trong gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t khu chung c\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n chia \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>OCPP 2.0.1 cung c\u1ea5p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 CPMS. CPMS s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>T\u1ea1i sao qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1t nhu c\u1ea7u cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea3i, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ecdi l\u00fac. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed7 xe trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xe c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c khung gi\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng khi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea1c cho b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1ea1c. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee9c d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 100 kW d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103m b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c AC 22 kW. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 n\u0103m b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c (CPMS) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c OCPP 2.0.1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phi\u00ean \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>th\u1eddi gian kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a xe trong \u0111\u1ed9i xe<\/li>\n<li>\u01afu ti\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i phi\u00ean tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a trang web<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>Quy t\u1eafc ghi \u0111\u00e8 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp theo. Nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng qua \u0111\u00eam. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c nhanh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao trong khi v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n<p>Giao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>So s\u00e1nh s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh OCPP 2.0.1 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/th>\n<th>\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh OCPP 2.0.1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1eebng, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c<\/td>\n<td>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\n<td>H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p nhanh<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/td>\n<td>B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<td>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea3i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/td>\n<td>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c<\/td>\n<td>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, \u01b0u ti\u00ean, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c (CPMS) t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, nh\u00f3m tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu t\u00e0i x\u1ebf ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c ch\u1eadm, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00fd do. Li\u1ec7u phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c? Do khung th\u1eddi gian \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1? Do quy t\u1eafc \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ed9i xe? Do l\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c? Hay do ch\u00ednh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a xe? N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea1c cho \u0111\u1ed9i xe<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1ea1c cho \u0111\u1ed9i xe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh OCPP.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n xe c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ea1c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea1c (CPMS) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh xe, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1ea1c (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3). Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t xe t\u1ea3i giao h\u00e0ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00fac 9 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh l\u00fac 5 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t xe d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0a. M\u1ed9t xe bu\u00fdt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sau \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CPMS s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m giao thoa gi\u1eefa s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng, xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c (CPMS) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i xe, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u0103n h\u1ed9, b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed7i tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m ban ng\u00e0y trong khi v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd r\u1eddi \u0111i. M\u1ed9t khu chung c\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n qua \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n theo th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed7, g\u00f3i gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eadu xe. M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c nhanh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh OCPP 2.0.1 n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00ean h\u1ecfi xem h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CPMS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea1o nh\u00f3m b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c<\/li>\n<li>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 trang web<\/li>\n<li>\u01afu ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea1c<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<li>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ph\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, nhu c\u1ea7u cao \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i (CPMS) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea1c linh ho\u1ea1t sang c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed ti\u1ec7n \u00edch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00ed theo nhu c\u1ea7u<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i x\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 pin<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9i xe<\/li>\n<li>Logic t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a CPMS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. OCPP 2.0.1 cho ph\u00e9p giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>C\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadu xe v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. S\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n s\u1ea1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng CPMS<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a trang web<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thu\u1ebf quan<\/li>\n<li>Quy t\u1eafc \u01b0u ti\u00ean kinh doanh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m? M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ra sao khi x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m: 20 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c v\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/h2>\n<p>H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 20 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c AC nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng cho 12 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh, nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ba l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn: l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u00edt tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c h\u01a1n, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c (CPMS) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh OCPP 2.0.1, nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u1eafm s\u1ea1c h\u01a1n trong khi v\u1eabn ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng theo quy t\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 qua \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea1c ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra th\u00eam c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. S\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u1ee9c (CPMS) bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh?<\/h2>\n<p>CPMS l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, quy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea1c, g\u1eedi ch\u00fang qua OCPP, x\u00e1c minh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CPMS hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<li>Nhu c\u1ea7u cao \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ed1 phi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li>Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang web<\/li>\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed theo t\u1eebng k\u1ef3 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i xe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p \u0111en b\u00ed \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<p>TrendPower c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi OCPP. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam t\u1eeb <a href=\"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/quan-ly-hoat-dong-thong-minh\/\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng minh TrendPower<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>Quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: S\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khi k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t OCPP 2.0.1.<\/h2>\n<p>OCPP 2.0.1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung giao ti\u1ebfp cho ph\u00e9p CSMS g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u1eabn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u logic ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1, quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 mua s\u1eafm.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 OCPP 2.0.1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c (CPMS) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ed9i xe, khung th\u1eddi gian \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c theo c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u1eefu \u00edch bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nhu c\u1ea7u cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a trang web<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh phi\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/li>\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo t\u1eebng k\u1ef3 bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i<\/li>\n<li>Xe s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng theo khung gi\u1edd kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ghi \u0111\u00e8 \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea1c trung b\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 do c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea1c ch\u1eadm, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. N\u1ebfu xe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i r\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c s\u1ea1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, logic \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb sai. N\u1ebfu nhu c\u1ea7u cao \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh n\u00ean c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i che gi\u1ea5u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1, m\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea1c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chia s\u1ebb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean theo lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/li>\n<li>\u01afu ti\u00ean theo th\u1eddi gian kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a trang web<\/li>\n<li>Ghi \u0111\u00e8 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<li>\u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9i xe<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh ph\u00ed d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. H\u1ecd n\u00ean x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CPMS ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nhu c\u1ea7u theo m\u00f9a thay \u0111\u1ed5i. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i xe thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y coi s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh cho ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ecdi l\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y chia s\u1ebb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o, tin nh\u1eafn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c ghi ch\u00fa phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i xe, \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i n\u00ean xem tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 xem c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu chung c\u01b0, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea1c qua \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu t\u00e0i x\u1ebf th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c, quy t\u1eafc \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u1eb7c khung th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c (CPMS) n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>S\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean OCPP v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>OCPP qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea1c. ISO 15118 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa xe v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Plug &amp; Charge v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea1c hai chi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CPMS v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c OCPP.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa OCPP, ISO 15118, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a xe v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: S\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh OCPP 2.0.1 hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1c hai chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean gia: S\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Khi t\u00e0i x\u1ebf h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CPMS c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u00fd do. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c? Quy t\u1eafc \u01b0u ti\u00ean? Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1? L\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c? Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb xe? L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3?<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u01a1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>G\u00f3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh cho t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm AI<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng AI c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 giao th\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 trang web.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tp-highlight-box\">\n<p><strong>OCPP 2.0.1 cho ph\u00e9p giao ti\u1ebfp s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh, nh\u01b0ng CPMS quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>C\u00e2u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 mua s\u1eafm.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>L\u1edbp<\/th>\n<th>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/th>\n<th>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>OCPP 2.0.1<\/td>\n<td>Truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c.<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CPMS<\/td>\n<td>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 logic t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a.<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 trang web m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n<td>Cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu logic \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>C\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p CPMS<\/h2>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung chung v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CPMS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 trang web kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c theo \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1ea7ng, kho ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c OCPP 2.0.1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u00ean theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng khi b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t?<\/li>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c khung th\u1eddi gian t\u00ednh ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o quy t\u1eafc t\u00ednh ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (CPMS) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean g\u1eedi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng OCPP 2.0.1 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 OCPP 2.0.1.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh coi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c (CPMS) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhu c\u1ea7u cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p giao ti\u1ebfp OCPP v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trang web, \u01b0u ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, logic bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tp-cta-box\">\n<p><strong>Gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. <a href=\"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/\">Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n TrendPower<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tp-faq-item\">\n<h3>S\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh OCPP 2.0.1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p>S\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh OCPP 2.0.1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao ti\u1ebfp OCPP gi\u1eefa CSMS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ea1c, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, chi ph\u00ed, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tp-faq-item\">\n<h3>Li\u1ec7u OCPP 2.0.1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>OCPP 2.0.1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a CPMS, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Giao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p giao ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tp-faq-item\">\n<h3>C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c OCPP 2.0.1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c OCPP 2.0.1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1eeb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tp-faq-item\">\n<h3>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 c\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady. S\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean OCPP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 b\u1ed5 sung kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa xe v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tp-faq-item\">\n<h3>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm m\u1ecdi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c. N\u00f3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, trong khi nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tp-faq-item\">\n<h3>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tp-faq-item\">\n<h3>Sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p>Sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra sau khi OCPP 2.0.1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n logic CPMS, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, quy t\u1eafc bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1, \u01b0u ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/openchargealliance.org\/protocols\/open-charge-point-protocol\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Li\u00ean minh Open Charge: Giao th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c m\u1edf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/openchargealliance.org\/certificationocpp\/certification-ocpp-2-0-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Li\u00ean minh S\u1ea1c M\u1edf: Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn OCPP 2.0.1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/openchargealliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/new_in_ocpp_201-v10.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Li\u00ean minh S\u1ea1c M\u1edf: C\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi trong OCPP 2.0.1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/openchargealliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/improving_uptime_with_ocpp_v1_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Li\u00ean minh Open Charge: C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi OCPP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/driveelectric.gov\/standards-reliability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng chung Hoa K\u1ef3: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/77845.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">ISO 15118-20:2022<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.charin.global\/technology\/iso15118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">CharIN: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ISO\/IEC 15118<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/quan-ly-hoat-dong-thong-minh\/\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng minh TrendPower<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OCPP 2.0.1 smart charging helps EV charging operators manage how power is distributed across chargers, vehicles, sites and time periods. [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4977,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4976"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4979,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4976\/revisions\/4979"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}