{"id":4661,"date":"2026-06-14T08:45:40","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T08:45:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/?p=4661"},"modified":"2026-09-29T10:03:21","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T10:03:21","slug":"iso-15118-plug-and-charge-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/iso-15118-plug-and-charge-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 C\u1eafm v\u00e0 S\u1ea1c: X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec3n khai Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\r\nISO 15118 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea1c. Trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i: C\u1eafm v\u00e0 S\u1ea1c (Plug & Charge). Plug & Charge cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1p s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 QR nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, ch\u1ea1m th\u1ebb RFID, m\u1edf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Xe v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ea1c, \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ISO 15118 gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ea1c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb truy c\u1eadp s\u1ea1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng sang x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean xe. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00edt tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cao c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 s\u1ea1c hai chi\u1ec1u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0... CharIN<\/a> Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Plug & Charge nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n gi\u1eefa xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebb RFID, th\u1ebb thanh to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ISO 15118 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea1c li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\r\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf cho OCPP.<\/h2>\r\nM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 coi ISO 15118 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf cho OCPP. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. ISO 15118 v\u00e0 OCPP ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n. ISO 15118 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea1c. OCPP t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ISO 15118 cho giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa xe v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, OCPP cho giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, OCPP cho chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m CPMS cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi Plug & Charge l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a TrendPower v\u1ec1... ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a> B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch OCPP, l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n.\r\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Plug & Charge<\/h2>\r\nQuy tr\u00ecnh C\u1eafm & S\u1ea1c nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00eda sau ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. Khi m\u1ed9t xe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c s\u1ebd trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng xe c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ea1c h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c. Quy tr\u00ecnh C\u1eafm & S\u1ea1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 sau:\r\n
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  1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe c\u1eafm c\u00e1p s\u1ea1c v\u00e0o xe \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\r\n \t
  2. Xe v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\r\n \t
  3. EV tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\r\n \t
  4. B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ebd x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9.<\/li>\r\n \t
  5. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c pin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\r\n \t
  6. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\r\n \t
  7. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\r\n \t
  8. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 QR, qu\u1eb9t th\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin thanh to\u00e1n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Plug & Charge c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi... Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m CPMS<\/a>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\r\n

    T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong Plug & Charge?<\/h2>\r\nCh\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 Plug & Charge. Trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 QR, ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n qua v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebb. Trong quy tr\u00ecnh Plug & Charge, ch\u00ednh chi\u1ebfc xe tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, Plug & Charge d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V2G PKI. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng: Xe n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng? T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ph\u00ed? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Plug & Charge kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u201ck\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n an to\u00e0n. CharIN \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Plug & Charge, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb PKI v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a PKI v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai h\u00e0i h\u00f2a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ea1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o... T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ISO 15118 c\u1ee7a CharIN<\/a>.\r\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 trong b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/h2>\r\n\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ISO 15118 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m l\u1edbp giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa xe v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, giao ti\u1ebfp OCPP, CPMS ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, c\u1ed5ng thanh to\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p roaming ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. ISO 15118 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa xe v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Plug & Charge kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, l\u1edbp thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1edbp l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua Plug & Charge, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c, m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, li\u1ec7u phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9i xe, g\u00f3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd hay \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c roaming, giao d\u1ecbch n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, doanh thu n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ra sao v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Plug & Charge n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi... gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thanh to\u00e1n s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a>, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u00ednh ph\u00ed s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1edf ph\u00eda m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.\r\n

    M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ISO 15118 v\u00e0 OCPP 2.1<\/h2>\r\nGiao th\u1ee9c OCPP v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00eda sau. Khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa OCPP v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Li\u00ean minh s\u1ea1c m\u1edf<\/a> B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng OCPP 2.0.1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ISO 15118, trong khi OCPP 2.1 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ISO 15118-20, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n hai chi\u1ec1u, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n DER, s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn thanh to\u00e1n t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e3 QR \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Plug & Charge kh\u00f4ng?\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb xe \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ea1c hai chi\u1ec1u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n OCPP tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean OCPP 1.6, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ISO 15118 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh giao th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a TrendPower v\u1ec1... So s\u00e1nh OCPP 1.6 v\u1edbi OCPP 2.0.1 v\u00e0 OCPP 2.1<\/a>.\r\n

    L\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Plug & Charge<\/h2>\r\nPlug & Charge kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n.\r\n

    Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e1i xe t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/h3>\r\nL\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e1i xe t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea1c, qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 QR kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, ch\u1edd trang thanh to\u00e1n t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ebb RFID. Plug & Charge gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 thao t\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng cao c\u1ea5p, h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kho b\u00e3i xe.\r\n

    Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea1c cao h\u01a1n<\/h3>\r\nT\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c thanh to\u00e1n, phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Plug & Charge c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i do nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong thanh to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c.\r\n

    Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea1c pin cho \u0111\u1ed9i xe m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n<\/h3>\r\nC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. T\u00e0i x\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea1c pin. Xe n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c pin n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9i xe ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.\r\n

    N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ea1c hai chi\u1ec1u<\/h3>\r\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. Khi c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i xe v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, xe v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 xe v\u1edbi t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\r\n

    \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u cao c\u1ea5p<\/h3>\r\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Plug & Charge c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u cao c\u1ea5p. N\u00f3 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u1ed9i xe bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 QR. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i thanh to\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a TrendPower v\u1ec1... H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a>V\u00ec Plug & Charge v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i.\r\n

    Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 v\u1ec1 c\u1eafm v\u00e0 s\u1ea1c<\/h2>\r\nM\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft hay v\u1ec1 Plug & Charge kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.\r\n

    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/h3>\r\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau Plug & Charge kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, gia h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u xe, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea1c, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (eMSP), c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.\r\n

    Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb PKI \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/h3>\r\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb PKI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tin c\u1eady, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Plug & Charge th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM), nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (CPO), nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (eMSP), nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p PKI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.\r\n

    Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i xe kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/h3>\r\nKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Plug & Charge theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xe h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118, trong khi nh\u1eefng xe kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh cho r\u1eb1ng "h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Plug & Charge" t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi m\u1eabu xe \u0111i\u1ec7n.\r\n

    Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng<\/h3>\r\nPh\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai ISO 15118 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c t\u1eeb s\u1edbm.\r\n

    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/h3>\r\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c nhanh v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng xe, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n.\r\n

    V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem tr\u1ecdng.<\/h3>\r\nV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. Plug & Charge s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp an to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c Plug-and-Charge v\u1edbi OAuth2 v\u00e0 OIDC<\/a> B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1... C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 v\u1ec1 thanh to\u00e1n Plug and Charge<\/a> B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Plug & Charge r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eadt l\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.\r\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn (CPO): Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/h2>\r\nN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c (Charge Point Operator - CPO), ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c CPO n\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp ISO 15118 hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n OCPP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ISO 15118 hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thanh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c phi\u00ean Plug & Charge hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c CPO c\u0169ng n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t li\u1ec7u Plug & Charge l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n hay l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, thanh to\u00e1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 QR, RFID, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea1c cao c\u1ea5p, s\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed9i xe doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng V2G trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ISO 15118 tr\u1edf n\u00ean mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh l\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, Plug & Charge n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c. ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n.\r\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (eMSP) v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/h2>\r\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (eMSP) v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ea1c, Plug & Charge t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi. eMSP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 logic h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mong mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n, bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ea1c nh\u00e3n tr\u1eafng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ea1c cho \u0111\u1ed9i xe, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 eMSP d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ea1c OEM, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n s\u1ea1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng cao c\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu Plug & Charge kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u khi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, bi\u00ean lai ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00f3.\r\n

    V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Plug & Charge trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n<\/h2>\r\nPlug & Charge thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u1edf giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng thanh to\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ai? H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng? Bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng? Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7? Vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9i xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u00e1o c\u00e1o quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n v\u00e0 doanh thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Plug & Charge n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. (TrendPower) H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thanh to\u00e1n s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a> B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ed5ng thanh to\u00e1n, v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebb RFID ho\u1eb7c IC, quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n, chia s\u1ebb doanh thu v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.\r\n

    L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\r\nC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai ISO 15118 v\u00e0 Plug & Charge n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.\r\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh<\/h3>\r\nH\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c Plug & Charge cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, s\u1ea1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n xe, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) hay c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 V2G trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\r\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\r\nTi\u1ebfp theo, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. Xem li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay kh\u00f4ng.\r\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n OCPP<\/h3>\r\nTi\u1ebfp theo, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n OCPP c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ISO 15118 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u01a1n khi l\u1edbp giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh OCPP c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai Plug & Charge th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.\r\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 PKI<\/h3>\r\nSau \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 PKI. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\r\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n<\/h3>\r\nB\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh ph\u00ed, bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i (CDR), ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n.\r\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edbi xe v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\r\nCu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1eabu xe \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. Sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh n\u0103ng C\u1eafm v\u00e0 S\u1ea1c, s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 thanh to\u00e1n, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c.\r\n

    Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\r\nM\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 coi Plug & Charge nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Plug & Charge nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u00ean h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ISO 15118 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. Plug & Charge gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, thanh to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed9i xe kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. S\u1ea1c cho \u0111\u1ed9i xe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t cho Plug & Charge. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9i xe ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb PKI v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n an to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n.\r\n

    Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\r\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 v\u00e0 Plug & Charge \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe, l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: c\u1eafm xe v\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n: t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i cao h\u01a1n, quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cao c\u1ea5p, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho s\u1ea1c hai chi\u1ec1u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng xe, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, l\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Plug & Charge kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00fa nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t. N\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xe t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch, b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng OCPP, logic thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ea1c, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 coi ISO 15118 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00e0... So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n OCPP<\/a> \u2192 Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a> \u2192 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thanh to\u00e1n s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a> \u2192 Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u00ednh ph\u00ed s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a>N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ea1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng cao, s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec ISO 15118 v\u00e0 Plug & Charge n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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