{"id":4369,"date":"2026-05-28T14:55:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T14:55:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/?p=4369"},"modified":"2026-09-29T10:03:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T10:03:31","slug":"ocpi-vs-ocpp-vs-iso-15118","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trendpowercharge.com\/vi\/ocpi-vs-ocpp-vs-iso-15118\/","title":{"rendered":"So s\u00e1nh OCPI, OCPP v\u00e0 ISO 15118: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c."},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nhanh: OCPI so v\u1edbi OCPP so v\u1edbi ISO 15118<\/h2>

OCPP, OCPI v\u00e0 ISO 15118 l\u00e0 ba giao th\u1ee9c s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>

OCPP k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea1c ph\u00eda sau. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>

OCPI k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1, m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao gi\u1eefa xe v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng C\u1eafm & S\u1ea1c (Plug & Charge).<\/p>

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: OCPP d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, OCPI d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, c\u00f2n ISO 15118 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c. Ch\u00fang b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho nhau.<\/p>

D\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (CPO), c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa OCPI v\u00e0 OCPP kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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T\u1ea1i sao giao th\u1ee9c s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch<\/h2>

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, xe h\u01a1i, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c (CPO) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c duy nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (eMSP) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ed9i xe.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi CPO, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao th\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>

  • Nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3?<\/li>
  • Li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>
  • Li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c roaming hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>
  • Li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>
  • Li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0 Plug & Charge hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li><\/ul>

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao th\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>

    • B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o?<\/li>
    • N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea1c n\u00e0o?<\/li>
    • Li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 coi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 "s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai" hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>
    • B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>
    • Li\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e2ng cao hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li><\/ul>

      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao th\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 roaming, quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u giao th\u1ee9c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>

      \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 CPMS c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>

      OCPP l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>

      OCPP l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Open Charge Point Protocol. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng giao th\u1ee9c s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>

      Trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i OCPP \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>

      Giao th\u1ee9c OCPP cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:<\/p>

      • B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1eebng c\u00e1c phi\u00ean s\u1ea1c<\/li>
      • G\u1eedi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111o v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch<\/li>
      • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c<\/li>
      • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/li>
      • C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/li>
      • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa<\/li>
      • K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh<\/li>
      • X\u1eed l\u00fd x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng RFID, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c<\/li><\/ul>

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1c (CPO), OCPP l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh thu, l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 OCPP th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng (CPO) v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 OCPP v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch.<\/p>

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, OCPP kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i CPO v\u1edbi eMSP. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea1c ph\u00eda sau.<\/p>

        \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n OCPP c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>

        OCPI l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>

        OCPI l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Open Charge Point Interface (Giao di\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c m\u1edf). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng.<\/p>

        N\u1ebfu OCPP t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c, th\u00ec OCPI l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t CPO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t eMSP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe, th\u1ebb RFID ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. Th\u00f4ng qua OCPI, eMSP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ea1c, th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i phi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a CPO.<\/p>

        OCPI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho:<\/p>

        • \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c<\/li>
        • Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i<\/li>
        • Kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c<\/li>
        • Thu\u1ebf quan<\/li>
        • M\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o<\/li>
        • Phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp<\/li>
        • B\u1ea3n ghi chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00ed<\/li>
        • Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng<\/li>
        • Quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c<\/li><\/ul>

          \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn OCPI tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea1c khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e3n tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (eMSP) mu\u1ed1n cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>

          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c (CPO), OCPI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng roaming. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao di\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a.<\/p>

          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd di \u0111\u1ed9ng (eMSP), OCPI gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u00e0i x\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, minh b\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi CPO kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>

          Tuy nhi\u00ean, OCPI kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea1c ph\u00eda sau. N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>

          N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c mang th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u00e3n tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>

          Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>

          ISO 15118 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u1eafm v\u00e0 s\u1ea1c (Plug & Charge), trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i xe v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>

          Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi OCPP v\u00e0 OCPI, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00eda m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hay chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV) v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c EVSE.<\/p>

          Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>

          • Giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa xe v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c<\/li>
          • X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n<\/li>
          • C\u1eafm v\u00e0 s\u1ea1c<\/li>
          • Giao ti\u1ebfp s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh<\/li>
          • \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n giao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>
          • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/li><\/ul>

            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe, l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 QR ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1m th\u1ebb RFID, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m Plug & Charge cho ph\u00e9p xe v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>

            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (CPO), ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15118 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi cao c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ISO 15118 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i t\u00ednh n\u0103ng C\u1eafm v\u00e0 S\u1ea1c (Plug & Charge) v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>

            Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Plug & Charge. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe, b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i thanh to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu mua xe (CPO) khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho Plug & Charge c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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            B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh OCPI, OCPP v\u00e0 ISO 15118<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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            \r\n